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CHAPTER 4: INFECTION CONTROL AND SAFETY PROCEDURES 

4.1 Understanding Infection Control 

Infection control involves practices designed to reduce the spread of infections within healthcare settings. This includes: 

• Hand hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and sanitizer. 

• Use of personal protective equipment (PPE): Gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection. 

• Sterilization and disinfection: Proper cleaning of medical instruments and surfaces.