Chapter 1

Basic Preparation Steps

1. Explain the Procedure
   Tell the patient what the scan is for and what you will do.
   
   

2. Check for Allergies or Conditions
   Ask about pregnancy (if scanning a woman), past surgeries, or pain.
   
   

3. Give Clear Instructions
   Tell the patient if they need to fast, drink water, or empty their bladder.
   
   

4. Position the Patient Correctly
   Each scan type has a position: lying down, turning to the side, etc.
   
   

5. Apply the Gel
   Put ultrasound gel on the area to help the probe send and receive sound.
   
   

🖼️ Illustration: Patient Preparation for Different Scans

📝 Preparation by Scan Type

Scan Type

Instructions

Abdominal

No food for 6–8 hours before scan

Pelvic (female)

Drink 1–2 liters of water 1 hour before, don’t urinate

Obstetric

Same as pelvic (if early stage)

Cardiac

Relaxed breathing, no fasting

Vascular (Legs/Arms)

No special prep

Thyroid/Neck

No food or drink needed

💡 Tips for Good Scanning

• Be kind and professional
  
  

• Keep the room quiet and comfortable
  
  

• Maintain patient privacy